Silica dust is extremely dangerous because it can cause severe and often fatal lung diseases when inhaled. When materials like concrete or stone are cut or ground, they release tiny respirable crystalline silica particles. These particles can penetrate deep into the lungs, leading to serious health conditions, including;
- Silicosis: A lung disease caused by inhaling silica, leading to scarring and a progressive loss of lung function. It can be chronic, accelerated, or acute, with the latter being rapidly fatal
- Lung Cancer: Silica dust is a known carcinogen, increasing the risk of lung cancer.
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD): Includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema.
- Kidney Disease: Linked to chronic kidney disease.
Silica-related diseases are irreversible and often progress even after exposure stops. The dust is especially dangerous because the particles are too small to see, making them easy to inhale unknowingly. Workers in industries like construction and mining are at high risk, highlighting the need for stringent safety measures and regulations.
Using dust extraction or suppression products such as Hydro-Tail can limit your expose to Silica.